Natural Durability of Indian Timbers Towards Microtermes obesi Holmgren with Special Reference to Artocarpus Species

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会议名称:2023世界木材日研讨会暨第五届国际林联(IUFRO)林产品文化研究组讨论会
会议时间:2023年3月21日

报告嘉宾:Upasna Sharma
嘉宾简介:印度德拉敦森林研究所 博士生

摘要:

An enormous number of commercial timbers are prone to parasites due to the exudates they possess and are worth protecting. These exudates could be responsible for both susceptibility and resistivity of plants towards diseases. In plants; they are stored into cavities or ducts and are referred as secretions. We observed that an assembly of enemies are lined up to attack only wood hand samples of Artocarpus chama and not any other tree species that were stored in Xylarium (DDw) – Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. On further investigation, Microtermes obesi Holmgren; a termite of insect group was identified from microscopic slides and appeared as the first ever reported woody parasite on Artocarpus chama. Insect attack towards specific timber is attributed to its anatomical, biochemical and physiological features. The findings could be useful in wood seasoning and preservation of Artocarpus chama to maintain the durability of timber. A number of heartwood timbers exhibited resistance towards Microtermes obesi. Therefore, understanding natural insect durability of wood is critical for making sensible and wise use of wood.  

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